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文章详情介绍：

• 1,extradite「引渡」

extradite「引渡」

Word of the Day：July 25, 2022

extradite

引渡

verb /EK-struh-dyte/ [ˈekstrəˌdaɪt]

wd20220725.mp31:55

来自E语Tong

What It Means

To extradite someone who has been accused of a crime is to send that person to the state or country that has jurisdiction to try them for that crime.

To extradite someone 指将该人送到有管辖权的州或国家，对该犯罪进行审判。

EXTRADITE in Context

"The U.S. State Department on Friday asked authorities in El Salvador to 'immediately' extradite leaders of the international criminal gang MS-13 to be put on trial in the United States." — Nelson Renteria and Brendan O'Boyle, Reuters, 24 June 2022

“The U.S. State Department 周五要求 El Salvador ‘立即’引渡国际犯罪团伙 MS-13 的领导人在美国接受审判。”

An alleged criminal is typically only extradited under the provisions of a treaty or statute, but a fugitive is occasionally surrendered by one state or country to another as an act of good will.

被指控的罪犯通常是根据条约或法规的规定被引渡，但一个国家偶尔会出于善意将逃犯移交给另一个国家。

Did You Know?

Extradite and its related noun extradition are both ultimately Latin in origin: their source is tradition-, tradition, meaning “the act of handing over.” (The word tradition, though centuries older, has the same source; consider tradition as something handed over from one generation to the next.) While extradition and extradite are of 19th century vintage, the U.S. Constitution, written in 1787, addresses the idea in Article IV: “A person charged in any State with treason, felony, or other crime, who shall flee from justice, and be found in another State, shall on demand of the executive authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having jurisdiction of the crime.”

Extradite 及其相关名词 extradition 都源于拉丁语：它们的来源是tradition-，tradition，意思是“ the act of handing over「移交的动作」”。 （tradition 虽然出现早了几个世纪，但是与它们有相同的来源；传统是指从一代人传一代人的东西。）虽然extradition and extradite是 19 世纪的产物，但 1787 年制定的美国宪法第四条：“在任何州被指控有叛国罪、重罪或其他罪行的人，如畏罪潜逃并在另一州被发现，应根据其逃离所在州的行政当局的要求，予以移交、遣返到对犯罪有管辖权的国家””

Test Your Vocabulary

What ex- verb means "to withdraw (oneself) from residence in or allegiance to one's native country"?

expatriate

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